MGNREGA Gram Panchayat: Understanding Its Impact in Rural India

Aajkal, Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) kaafi ahem policy tool bana hua hai jisse Bharat mein gaon mein berozgaari aur garibi ko kam karne ke liye kaam ki dukan uplabdh karayi jaa sakti hai. Yeh yojana pratyek gareeb parivaar ke liye 100 din ki kamai ka vaada karte hai jismein sabhi baalig sadasya aniyamit maanual kaam karne ko tayyar ho jaate hai. Iss article mein, hum aapko batayenge ki MGNREGA ka gram panchayaton mein kya prabhaav hai jo ki rural Bharat ke mool adhikar ki shakti hai.

MGNREGA Yojana Kya Hai?

MGNREGA yojana ka uddeshya Bharat ke gaon mein kaam ki dukaan uplabdh karane, jeevanoparjan suraksha ko badhane, aur sthaayi samudaayik saadhanon ka nirman karna hai. Iss yojana mein, registered parivaaron ko adhikaansh raajyon mein Rs. 202 prati din, aur kuch khaas raajyaon mein Rs. 281 prati din ki niman dakaar rupay diye jaate hai.

Gram Panchayat ki Bhoomika MGNREGA Mein

MGNREGA ka safal implemention gaon mein gram panchayat ki bhoomika kaafi mahatvapurna hai. Yeh yojana mang ke anusaar hai, yani ki yojana ke anusaar gaon mein kaunsa kaam karna hai wah gram panchayat ke liye hi tay karna hota hai. Gram panchayat ko registered parivaaron ko job cards uplabdh karana, rojgar register ko maintain karna, samay par vetan ki bhugtaan karna aur yojana ke tahat nirmit kiye gaye saadhanon ki gunvatta ka monitoring karna bhi unki zimmedaari hai.

MGNREGA Ke Roop Mein Naukri Prabhaav

MGNREGA ka ek pramukh uddeshya gaon mein naukri ki uplabdhata ko badhana hai. Gram panchayat mein MGNREGA ka naukri prabhaav kaafi mahatvapurna hai. Ministry of Rural Development ke ek adhyayan ke anusaar, MGNREGA yojana ke tahat 2020-21 mein 235.06 crore vyakti-din ka rojgar utpaadan hua hai jiske tahat prati din ki lagbhag Rs. 208.76 moolya ka vetan diya gaya tha. Yojana ke tahat utpaadan kiye gaye rojgar se gaon ke garib parivaaron ko zaroorat ke samay mein sahayata milti hai jaise ki akal, baadh, aur mahamari ke dauran.

MGNREGA Ke Roop Mein Saadhanon Ka Nirman Prabhaav

Naukri ke utpaadan ke saath hi MGNREGA ke tahat saadhanon ka nirman bhi prabhaavpurna hai. Yojana ke antargat kaam karne ke liye majdooron ko aavashyak saadhanon ki suvidha pradaan ki jaati hai jaise ki raste, pul, paani ke tank, aur kheto mein ugaane wale paudhon ki suvidha. Iss tarah ke saadhanon ke nirman se gaon mein jeevanoparjan ki suvidha aur aarthik unnati mein sahayata milti hai.

MGNREGA Ke Roop Mein Mahilaon Aur Daliton Par Prabhaav

MGNREGA yojana ke tahat naukri ke utpaadan mein mahilaon aur daliton par kaafi prabhaav padta hai. Yojana ke tahat mahilaon ko khaas tour par zaroorat ke anusaar naukri di jaati hai. Iss tarah se yojana ke tahat mahilaon ko sthaayi roop se naukri ki suvidha pradaan ki jaati hai. Dalit majdooron ko bhi yojana ke tahat naukri di jaati hai jiske tahat unhe apne pariwar ke liye zaroori saaman aur sevaon ke liye aarthik suvidha milti hai.

MGNREGA Yojana Ke Fayde

MGNREGA yojana ke tahat naukri ke utpaadan, saadhanon ka nirman, mahilaon aur daliton ke liye naukri ki uplabdhata, aur jeevanoparjan suraksha jaise kai saare fayde hai. Yojana ke antargat naukri ke tahat vyakti-din ka rojgar utpaadan hua hai jiske tahat moolya ka vetan diya gaya hai. Yojana ke antargat saadhanon ka nirman prabhaavpurna hai jisse gaon mein jeevanoparjan aur aarthik unnati mein sahayata milti hai.

MGNREGA Yojana Ke Challenges

MGNREGA yojana ke tahat kai challenges bhi hai. Yojana ke antargat majdooron ke liye naukri pradaan karna aur vetan ka bhugtaan karna gaon ke gram panchayat ki zimmedaari hai. Lekin, kai baar gram panchayaton mein yeh kaam sahi tareeke se nahin hota hai jisse majdooron ko naukri ki suvidha se vanchit hona padta hai. Iske alawa, yojana ke tahat saadhanon ka nirman aur monitoring bhi gram panchayat ki zimmedaari hai jiske liye vifalta bhi dekhi jaa sakti hai.

Conclusion

MGNREGA yojana kaafi ahem policy tool hai jo Bharat ke gaon mein berozgaari aur garibi ko kam karne ke liye kaam ki dukan uplabdh karati hai. Iss yojana ke tahat naukri ke utpaadan, saadhanon ka nirman, mahilaon aur daliton ke liye naukri ki uplabdhata aur jeevanoparjan suraksha jaise kai saare fayde hai. Lekin yojana ke antargat kai challenges bhi hai jaise ki gram panchayat dwara yojana ke theek tareeke se chalaye jaane ki zimmedaari aur monitoring ka theek tareeke se hona. Sarkaar aur saath hi sabhi stakeholders ko iss yojana ke safal chalane ke liye ek saath kaam karne ki avashyakta hai.